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Borgarakríggið í Sýria

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Borgarakríggið í Sýria
Partur av Arabiska várinum og
ávirkandi virknaður av Borgarakrígnum í Irak

Hernaðarliga støðan í løtuni: Reytt: Stjórnin, Gult: Kurdar (Rojava), Grátt: Islamiskur Statur, Hvítt: al-Nusra Front, Grønt: Sýrisk mótstøða
(fyri eitt meira nágreiniligt kort, sí en:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War á ensku Wikipediu). Kortið omanfyri varð seinast dagført 5 June 2015.
Dato15 mars 2011 (2011-03-15) – nú
(13 ár, 7 mánaðir og 6 dagar)
StaðurSýria (og ávirkan í grannalondum)
Status Fer fram beint nú
Territorialar
broytingar
  • Í august 2015 var økið, har ið styrkirnar hjá Assad høvdu fult ræði yvir, minkað til 29.797 km2 (11.505 sq mi), umleið ein sættapart av landinum.[13]
Stríðandi partarnir
Ba'ath stýrið
(MOD)
  • Sýriskar herdeildir
  • NDF
  • Baʿath Brigadur

Sameindir bólkar

 Iran
 Russland

Mótstøða

Other allied groups:


Jaish al-Fatah

Allied militias:

(SDF)

Allied militias:

Irakiskt Kurdistan Irakiska Kurdistan


CJTF–OIR:
USA
 Kanada
 Frakland[12]
 Avstralia
 Saudi Arabia
 Katar
 Jordan
 Bahrain
 United Arab Emirates
 Marokko
 Stóra Bretland
Kommandantar og leiðarar

Styrki

Syrian Armed Forces: 178,000[31] General Security Directorate: 8,000[32]

National Defense Force: 80,000[33]

Iran: 15,000[34]

Russia: 4,000[35]

Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000[36][37]

al-Abbas brigade: 10,000[38] (8,000 Iraqis)[39]

Hezbollah: 3,000–5,000[40]

Syrian Resistance: 2,000[41]

FSA: 40,000–50,000[42]

Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[43]

Ajnad al-Sham Union: up to 15,000

AD Front: 13,000[44]

Army of Mujahedeen: 5,000[45]–12,000[46]

al-Zenki movement: 3,000+

Alwiya al-Furqan: 2,000+


Army of Conquest:

  • al-Nusra Front: 13,000[47]
  • Ahrar al-Sham: 10-20,000
  • Sham Legion:2,000+[48]
31,500[49]–100,000[50]

People's Protection Units (YPG): 65,000[51]

Jabhat al-Akrad: 7,000[52]
Mansskaði og tap

Syrian Government: 52,077–87,077 soldiers killed[53][54]
35,235–49,235 militiamen killed[53][54]
7,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[55]

Hezbollah:
971 killed[53]
Other non-Syrian fighters:
3,395 killed[53][c]

80,762–121,762 fighters killed[d]
979 protesters killed[56]

26,500 fighters and supporters captured or missing[53]
ISIL:
8,143 fighters killed[57]
Rojava Rojava:
1,276–1,445 fighters killed[58]

74,426[53]–88,328[59] (2,996 foreign) civilian deaths documented by opposition
75 other foreign soldiers killed


Total killed:
250,124–340,124 (October 2015 SOHR estimate)[53]
220,000 (January 2015 UN estimate)[60]


130,000 captured or missing overall[61]


Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (according to UNHCR by July 2015)

Over 4,000,000 refugees (according to UNHCR by July 2015)[62][63][64]

a Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the al-Nusra Front.[65]

b Also aligned with Syrian opposition forces[66][67][68]

c The figure includes at least 180 Iranian IRGC soldiers[69][70][71] and 354 Afghans[72][73] fighting under the command of the IRGC.[74] For a more detailed breakdown, see here.

d Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns[75][53][54]

Borgarakríggið í Sýria (Arabiskt: الحرب الأهلية السورية) er eitt altjóða[76] vápnað stríð í gongur fyri seg enn í Sýria. Borgarakríggið byrjaði tíðliga um várið í 2011 í sambandi við mótmælini undir Arabiska várinum, við mótmælum kring alt landið móti stjórnini hjá Bashar al-Assad forseta, hvørs herdeildir svaraðu aftur við ógvusligum valdsgerðum.[77]

  1. Ariel Ben Solomon (31 May 2013). "Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria". Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Report-Yemen-Houthis-fighting-for-Assad-in-Syria-315005. Heintað 5 June 2013. 
  2. "It looks like Iraq has joined Assad's side in the Syrian war". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com.au/iraq-joins-assads-side-in-syrian-war-2013-3. Heintað 16 February 2014. 
  3. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Wladimir van Wilgenburg (12 June 2015). "The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria". Terrorism Monitor (Jamestown Foundation) XIII (12): 3. 
  4. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gareth Porter (28 May 2015). "Gulf allies and ‘Army of Conquest’". Al-Ahram Weekly. http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx. 
  5. "U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels". Washington Post. September 11, 2013. http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons. 
  6. "Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels". 2014-08-21. http://www.enca.com/hollande-confirms-french-delivery-arms-syrian-rebels. Heintað 2015-01-16. 
  7. "Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa". Al Monitor. 16 December 2014. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/12/jabhat-al-nusra-islamic-state-clash-qalamoun-risks-daraa.html. Heintað 20 December 2014. 
  8. "Al-Nusra overtakes Hazm in Aleppo countryside". Al Monitor. 3 March 2015. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2015/03/syria-aleppo-countryside-hazm-movement.html#. Heintað 3 March 2015. 
  9. "The Islamic State in Southern Syria". Carter Center. 15 May 2015. http://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/islamic-state-in-southern-syria-may2015.pdf. Heintað 10 June 2015. 
  10. Demir, Arzu (28 January 2015). "Preparations for international brigade in Rojava". Firat News Agency. Talgilda eintakið, gjørt eftir tí talgilda frumeintakinum , varð goymt í skjalasavni á netinum tann 2015-02-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20150211120154/http://en.firatnews.com/news/news/preparations-for-international-brigade-in-rojava.htm. Heintað 11 February 2015. 
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  13. "Free Syrian Army fires military chief". Al Jazeera English. 16 February 2014. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/02/free-syrian-army-fires-military-chief-201421742719901171.html. Heintað 16 February 2014. 
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  17. "Bombing kills head of Syrian rebel group". Al Arabiya News. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/09/09/Bombing-kills-head-of-Syrian-rebel-group-report.html. 
  18. Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds (Reuters), 18 November 2013
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  21. Counter Extremism Project (2014). "Executive Summary: Sami al-Oraidi". Counter Extremism Project. http://www.counterextremism.com/sami-al-oraidi. 
  22. "Who's who in the Nusra Front?". 15 December 2014. http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/politics/2014/12/15/whos-who-in-the-nusra-front. Heintað 2 June 2015. 
  23. "U.S. Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Iraq and Pledges to Help Combat al Qaeda". United States Department of State. 10 August 2013. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/08/213032.htm. 
  24. http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4
  25. ISIS No. 2 leader al-Afri killed in airstrike, Iraq says
  26. http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638
  27. "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". The New York Times. 27 August 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html. Heintað 21 October 2014. 
  28. "Top ISIS Leaders are Revealed". Alarabiya. 13 February 2014. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/02/13/Exclusive-Top-ISIS-leaders-revealed.html. 
  29. Tarek Radwan. "Kurdish-Arab Rebel Alliance May be Key to Obama’s Syrian Strategy". Atlantic Council. http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/kurdish-arab-rebel-alliance-may-be-key-to-obama-s-syrian-strategy. 
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  32. ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
  33. "Iran sends 15,000 fighters to Syria". The Daily Star. 4 June 2015. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Jun-04/300520-iran-sends-15000-fighters-to-syria.ashx. 
  34. Jonathan Landay, Phil Stewart, Mark Hosenball (4 November 2015). "Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/russias-syria-force-has-reportedly-grown-to-4000-people-2015-11. Heintað 4 November 2015. 
  35. "«كتائب البعث» إلى شوارع دمشق". Al Akhbar. 14 January 2014. http://www.al-akhbar.com/node/197848. 
  36. Aron Lund (13 January 2014). "The Baath Battalions Move Into Damascus". Carnegie Endowment. http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=54167. 
  37. Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines retrieved 5 June 2013
  38. Maria Abi-Habib (18 June 2014). "Shiite Militias Decamping From Syria to Fight in Iraq". Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/articles/shiite-militias-decamping-from-syria-to-fight-in-iraq-1403051977. 
  39. "From Qusair to Yabrud: Shiite foreign fighters in Syria - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/03/qusair-yabroud-shiite-foreign-fighters-syria.html. 
  40. Albayrak, Aydin. "Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism". Today's Zaman. http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html. Heintað 3 August 2013. 
  41. Cockburn, Patrick (11 December 2013). "West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html. 
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  57. 15 killed (31 October 2012),[3] 25 killed (19 November 2012),[4] 379 killed (2013),[5] 537–706 killed (2014),[6][7][8] 320 killed (2015),[9][10][11][12][13] total of 1,276–1,445 reported killed
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