Sí keldu fyri Latínamerikanarar

[[Mynd:JenniferLopez.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Jennifer Lopez]] er ein amerikanskur poppsangari. Hon varð føddur [[24. juli]] í [[1969]]. Hon er úr [[Puerto Riko]].]]

'''Latínoamerikanarar''' (á [[Enskt mál|enskum]] ''Hispanic'' ella ''Latino Americans'') eru eitt fólkaslag sum býr í [[USA]]. Teir verða eisini nevndir '''hispanics''' og tala [[Spanskt mál|spansk]], tí at forfedrar teirra komu úr [[Spania]]. Mangir halda enn fast við gamlan sið og egna mentan.   

Tann spanskttalandi parturin av íbúgvum er í stórum vøkstri bæði í nøgd og búskapi. Í [[2000]] var talið 35 mió. (12,5 %), í [[2010]] var tað vaksið til 50.5 mió. (16,3 %) <ref>[http://2010.census.gov/news/press-kits/redistricting.html US Census Bureau: "Redistricting Data, First Look at Local 2010 Census Results"]</ref><ref>[http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t6/index.html US Census Bureau: "Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, and for Puerto Rico: 2000"]</ref>. Latínoamerikanskur [[matur]] og [[tónleikur]] er væl dámdur. Flestu tilflytararnir, sum búgva í vesturríkjunum, eru úr [[Meksiko]]. Tey fjølgast skjótt, og somuleiðis [[afroamerikanarar]] og [[ásiatar]]. Fyri [[2042]] verða hesi fólk stív helvtin av fólkatalinum í [[USA]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.america.gov/st/peopleplace-english/2008/August/20080815140005xlrennef0.1078106.html |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2009-04-17 |archive-date=2009-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417195925/http://www.america.gov/st/peopleplace-english/2008/August/20080815140005xlrennef0.1078106.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>. Tey flestu hava [[USA|amerikanskan]] ríkisborgararætt. Útlendingar í [[USA]] kunnu søkja um amerikanskan ríkisborgararætt eftir 5 árum við ikki-tíðarbundnum uppihaldsloyvi <ref>http://www.ehow.com/how_5094027_become-citizen-having-green-card.html</ref>. 

Til [[1492]], tá ið [[Kristoffur Kolumbus]] kom til [[Amerika]], búðu bara [[Upprunaamerikanarar|indiánar]] í hesum parti í heiminum. Men eftir tað fóru fólk úr [[Spania]] at búseta seg har í stórum tali. Øldirnar eftir at [[Kristoffur Kolumbus|Kolumbus]] varð komin til [[Amerika]], ráddu [[spania]]menn nógvastaðni í meginlandinum. Í [[USA]] fingu sponsk mentan og [[spanskt mál]] stóra ávirkan og hava tað enn. Flestu teirra búgva í [[Kalifornia]], [[Texas]] og [[Florida]]. Yvir 950 000 latínoamerikanarar búgva eisini í [[New Mexico]] og eru í stórum meirluta. Flestu latínoamerikanarnir, sum búgva í [[Florida]], eru úr [[Kuba]]. Amerikanarar av kubanskum uppruna sleppa nú til [[Kuba]] at ferðast, hava teir hug til tess, og samstundis fáa teir loyvi til at hjálpa skyldfólki í [[Kuba]] við eitt nú pengum. Tað ber til, nú [[Barack Obama]], [[Forseti Sambandsríki Amerika|forseti]], hevur ógildað tiltøk, sum [[USA]] setti í verk ímóti [[Kuba]], tá [[Kommunisma|kommunistarnir]] tóku valdið har fyri 50 árum síðani <ref>http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/15/nation/na-florida-cuba-travel15</ref>. 

Meginparturin av fólkinum er [[Rómversk-katólska kirkjan|katolikkar]] (70 %), og eini 20 % eru [[Protestantisma|protestantar]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://latinostudies.nd.edu/pubs/pubs/HispChurchesEnglishWEB.pdf |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2011-05-19 |archive-date=2011-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409083331/http://latinostudies.nd.edu/pubs/pubs/HispChurchesEnglishWEB.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Hóast latínoamerikanarnir eru ein lítil minniluti í [[USA]], so síggjast kirkjur teirra allastaðni. 

Í [[USA]] hava tey bæði eina spennandi fortíð og eina upplívgandi nútíð, sum boðar frá eini ljósari framtíð.

== Hagtøl ==

=== Upprunalond ===

Latínoamerikanarar eru komnir í stórum tali til [[USA]], helst úr [[Meksiko]] (65 %). Hispanics eru eisini fluttir hagar úr [[Puerto Riko]], [[El Salvador]] og [[Kuba]]. 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; font-size:85%"
<caption><br />Upprunalond <ref>{{cite web |url=http://pewhispanic.org/files/factsheets/hispanics2009/Table%206.pdf |title=Detailed Hispanic Origin: 2009 |accessdate=2011-03-29 |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]] |publisher=[[Pew Research Center|Pew Hispanic Center]] |archive-date=2011-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313222916/http://pewhispanic.org/files/factsheets/hispanics2009/Table%206.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref></caption>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
!Land||Fólkatal||%
|-
|{{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Meksiko]]
!31,673,700
!65.5
|-
|{{flagicon|Puerto Riko}} [[Puerto Riko]]
!4,411,604
!9.1
|-
|{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]]
!1,736,221
!3.6
|-
|{{flagicon|Kuba}} [[Kuba]]
!1,677,158
!3.5
|-
|{{flagicon|Dominikanalýðveldið}}  [[Dominikanalýðveldið]]
!1,360,476
!2.8
|-
|{{flagicon|Guatemala}}  [[Guatemala]]
!1,077,412
!2.2
|-
|{{flagicon|Kolombia}}  [[Kolombia]]
!916,616
!1.9
|-
|{{flagicon|Honduras}}  [[Honduras]]
!624,533
!1.3
|-
|{{flagicon|Spania}}  [[Spania]]
!613,585
!1.3
|-
|{{flagicon|Ekvador}}  [[Ekvador]]
!611,457
!1.3
|-
|{{flagicon|Peru}}  [[Peru]]
!557,107
!1.2
|-
|{{flagicon|Nikaragua}}  [[Nikaragua]]
!368,720
!0.8
|-
|{{flagicon|Argentina}}  [[Argentina]]
!227,180
!0.5
|-
|{{flagicon|Venesuela}}  [[Venesuela]]
!198,276
!0.4
|-
|{{flagicon|Panama}}  [[Panama]]
!170,057
!0.4
|-
|{{flagicon|Kosta Rika}}  [[Kosta Rika]]
!131,331
!0.3
|-
|{{flagicon|Kili}}  [[Kili]]
!122,986
!0.3
|-
|{{flagicon|Bolivia}}  [[Bolivia]]
!104,044
!0.2
|-
|{{flagicon|Uruguei}}  [[Uruguei]]
!56,054
!0.1
|-
|{{flagicon|Paraguay}}  [[Paraguei]]
!18,179
!0.04
|-
|Onnur øki 
!1,691,448
!3.5
|-
|Fólk íalt
!48,348,144
!100
|}
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
=== Lutsøkir ===

Talvan niðanfyri vísir broytingar í fólkatalinum í [[2000]]-[[2010]], býtt á økir. Hagtølini vísa, at talið er vaksið mest í statunum [[South Carolina]], [[Alabama]], [[Tennessee]], [[Kentucky]], [[North Carolina]] og [[Arkansas]]. 

{|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:75%"
|+'''Latínoamerikanarar (2000-2010)'''<ref>[http://2010.census.gov/news/press-kits/redistricting.html US Census Bureau: "Redistricting Data, First Look at Local 2010 Census Results"]</ref><ref>[http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t6/index.html US Census Bureau: "Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, and for Puerto Rico: 2000"]</ref>
|-
!Øki||Hispanics pr. 2000||% í 2000||Hispanics pr. 2010||% í 2010||Vøkstur í %<br /> 2000-2010
|-
|{{flagicon|Alabama}}  [[Alabama]]
!75,830
!1.7%
!185,602
!3.9%
!+144.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Alaska}}  [[Alaska]]
!25,852
!4.1%
!39,249
!5.5%
!+51.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Arizona}} [[Arizona]]
!1,295,617
!25.3%
!1,895,149
!29.6%
!+46.3%
|-
|{{flagicon|Arkansas}}  [[Arkansas]]
!86,866
!3.2%
!186,050
!6.4%
!+114.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Kalifornia}} [[Kalifornia]]
!10,966,556
!32.4%
!14,013,719
!37.6%
!+27.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Colorado}} [[Colorado]]
!735,801
!17.1%
!1,038,687
!20.7%
!+41.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Connecticut}}  [[Connecticut]]
!320,323
!9.4%
!479,087
!13.4%
!+49.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Delaware}}  [[Delaware]]
!37,277
!4.8%
!73,221
!8.2%
!+96.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|Washington DC}} [[Washington DC]]
!44,953
!7.9%
!54,749
!9.1%
!+21.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Florida}} [[Florida]]
!2,682,715
!16.8%
!4,223,806
!22.5%
!+57.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|GeorgiaUSA}} [[Georgia (USA)|Georgia]]
!435,227
!5.3%
!853,689
!8.8%
!+96.1%
|-
|{{flagicon|Hawaii}}  [[Hawaii]]
!87,699
!7.2%
!120,842
!8.9%
!+37.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Idaho}}  [[Idaho]]
!101,690
!7.9%
!175,901
!11.2%
!+73.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|Illinois}}  [[Illinois]]
!1,530,262
!12.3%
!2,027,578
!15.8%
!+32.5%
|-
|{{flagicon|Indiana}}  [[Indiana]]
!214,536
!3.5%
!389,707
!6.0%
!+81.7%
|-
|{{flagicon|Iowa}}  [[Iowa]]
!82,473
!2.8%
!151,544
!5.0%
!+83.7%
|-
|{{flagicon|Kansas}}  [[Kansas]]
!188,252
!7.0%
!300,042
!10.5%
!+59.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|Kentucky}}  [[Kentucky]]
!59,939
!1.5%
!132,836
!3.1%
!+121.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Louisiana}}  [[Louisiana]]
!107,738
!2.4%
!192,560
!4.2%
!+78.7%
|-
|{{flagicon|Maine}}  [[Maine]]
!9,360
!0.7%
!16,935
!1.3%
!+80.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|Maryland}}  [[Maryland]]
!227,916
!4.3%
!470,632
!8.2%
!+106.5%
|-
|{{flagicon|Massachusetts}}  [[Massachusetts]]
!428,729
!6.8%
!627,654
!9.6%
!+46.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|Michigan}}  [[Michigan]]
!323,877
!3.3%
!436,358
!4.4%
!+34.7%
|-
|{{flagicon|Minnesota}}  [[Minnesota]]
!143,382
!2.9%
!250,258
!4.7%
!+74.5%
|-
|{{flagicon|Mississippi}}  [[Mississippi]]
!39,569
!1.4%
!81,481
!2.7%
!+105.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|Missouri}}  [[Missouri]]
!118,592
!2.1%
!212,470
!3.5%
!+79.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Montana}}  [[Montana]]
!18,081
!2.0%
!28,565
!2.9%
!+58.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|Nebraska}}  [[Nebraska]]
!94,425
!5.5%
!167,405
!9.2%
!+77.3%
|-
|{{flagicon|New Hampshire}}  [[New Hampshire]]
!20,489
!1.7%
!36,704
!2.8%
!+79.1%
|-
|{{flagicon|New Jersey}}  [[New Jersey]]
!1,117,191
!13.3%
!1,555,144
!17.7%
!+39.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|New Mexico}} [[New Mexico]]
!765,386
!42.1%
!953,403
!46.3%
!+24.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|New York}}  [[New York]]
!2,867,583
!15.1%
!3,416,922
!17.6%
!+19.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Nevada}} [[Nevada]]
!393,970
!19.7%
!716,501
!26.5%
!+81.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|North Carolina}}  [[North Carolina]]
!378,963
!4.7%
!800,120
!8.4%
!+111.1%
|-
|{{flagicon|North Dakota}}  [[North Dakota]]
!7,786
!1.2%
!13,467
!2.0%
!+73.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|Ohio}}  [[Ohio]]
!217,123
!1.9%
!354,674
!3.1%
!+63.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|Oklahoma}}  [[Oklahoma]]
!179,304
!5.2%
!332,007
!8.9%
!+85.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Oregon}}  [[Oregon]]
!275,314
!8.0%
!450,062
!11.7%
!+63.5%
|-
|{{flagicon|Pennsylvania}}  [[Pennsylvania]]
!394,088
!3.2%
!719,660
!5.7%
!+82.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Rhode Island}}  [[Rhode Island]]
!90,820
!8.7%
!130,655
!12.4%
!+43.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|South Carolina}}  [[South Carolina]]
!95,076
!2.4%
!235,682
!5.1%
!+147.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|South Dakota}}  [[South Dakota]]
!10,903
!1.4%
!22,119
!2.7%
!+102.9%
|-
|{{flagicon|Tennessee}}  [[Tennessee]]
!123,838
!2.2%
!290,059
!4.6%
!+134.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]]
!6,669,666
!32.0%
!9,460,921
!37.6%
!+41.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Utah}}  [[Utah]]
!201,559
!9.0%
!358,340
!13.0%
!+77.8%
|-
|{{flagicon|Vermont}}  [[Vermont]]
!5,504
!0.9%
!9,208
!1.5%
!+67.3%
|-
|{{flagicon|Virginia}}  [[Virginia]]
!329,540
!4.7%
!631,825
!7.9%
!+91.7%
|-
|{{flagicon|Washington}}  [[Washington]]
!441,509
!7.5%
!755,790
!11.2%
!+71.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|West Virginia}}  [[West Virginia]]
!12,279
!0.7%
!22,268
!1.2%
!+81.4%
|-
|{{flagicon|Wisconsin}}  [[Wisconsin]]
!192,921
!3.6%
!336,056
!5.9%
!+74.2%
|-
|{{flagicon|Wyoming}}  [[Wyoming]]
!31,669
!6.4%
!50,231
!8.9%
!+58.6%
|-
|{{flagicon|Amerikanska Sámoa}} [[Amerikanska Sámoa]]
!
!
!
!0 %
!
|-
|{{flagicon|Guam}} [[Guam]]
!
!
!
!0.2 %
!
|-
|{{flagicon|Norðurmarianoyggjar}} [[Norðurmarianoyggjar]]
!
!
!
!0 %
!
|-
|{{flagicon|Puerto Riko}} [[Puerto Riko]]
!3,762,746
!98.8%
!3,688,455
!99.0%
!-2.0%
|-
|{{flagicon|Amerikonsku Jómfrúoyggjar}} [[Amerikonsku Jómfrúoyggjar]]
!15,196
!14.0%
!
!
!
|-class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"
|{{flagicon|USA}} '''[[USA]]''' 
|align = center|'''35,305,818'''
|align = center|'''12.5%'''
|align = center|'''50,477,594'''
|align = center|'''16.3%'''
|align = center|'''+43.0%'''
|-
|}

== Keldur ==
<references/>
{{Commonscat|Hispanic people in the United States}}

[[Bólkur:Amerikanarar]]
[[Bólkur:Fólk úr USA eftir etniskum uppruna]]