Sí keldu fyri Islamiskur Statur

{{Infobox war faction
|name =  Islamiskur Statur
|native_name = {{lang|ar|الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام}}<br/><small>''{{transl|ar|ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām}}''</small>
|war = [[Borgarakríggið í Sýria]], [[Irak-kríggið|Iraq War (2003–2011)]], [[Irakiskur uppreistur (2011–13)|Irakiskur uppreistur]], [[Irakkríggið (2014–nú)]], [[Borgarakríggið í Libya (2014–nú)|Annað libiska borgarakríggið]], [[Boko Haram-uppreisturin]], [[Kríggið í útnyrðingspartinum av Pakistan]], [[Kríggið í Afganistan (2015–nú)|Kríggið í Afganistan]], [[Borgarakríggið í Jemen (2015)|Borgarakríggið í Jemen]], og aðrir bardagar
----
<small>Høvuðsmál hjá [[Operation Inherent Resolve]] og hjá [[Kríggið ímóti IS|Krígnum ímóti IS]]: [[USA-stýrd uppíblanding í Sýria|í Sýria]], [[USA-stýrd uppíblanding í Irak (2014–nú)|Irak]], [[Egyptisk loftálop í Libya í februar 2015|Libya]], og [[Boko Haram-uppreisturin|Nigeria]].</small><!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name -->
|org_type 4 = Økið undir ræði hjá uppreistrarbólki<!--do not change without a successful closed RfC-->
|image = [[File:Islamic State flag.svg|250px]]
|caption = Svart standardflagg
|area = [[File:Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese insurgencies.svg|230px]]<br>Hernaðaliga støðan pr. 29. juni 2016 í [[Borgarakríggið í Irak|Irakisku]], [[Borgarakríggið í Sýria|Sýrisku]] og libanesisku bardøgunum.<!--
--><div style="text-align: left;"><!--
-->{{legend|#db8ca6|Stýrt av [[Irak|Irakisku stjórnini]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#ebc0b3|Stýrt av [[Sýria|Sýrisku stjórnini]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#ffa067|Stýrt av [[Libanon|Libanesisku stjórnini]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#b4b2ae|Stýrt av IS}}<!--
-->{{legend|#D2CD7E|Stýrt av [[Irakiska Kurdistan|Irak-Kurdistan herdeildum]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#e2d974|Stýrt av [[Rojava|Sýria-Kurdistan herdeildum]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#cae7c4|Stýrt av [[Sýriskur uppreistur|Sýriskum uppreistrardeildum]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|white|Stýrt av [[Jabhat al-Nusra]]}}<!--
-->{{legend|#3e79ff|Stýrt av [[w:Hezbollah|Hezbollah]]}}<!--
--> Note: Irak og Sýria innihalda stór oyðin øki har fá fólk búgva. These areas are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them.</div>
[[Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map|Kort yvir Sýriska borgarakríggið]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Iraqi insurgency detailed map|Kort yvir Irakiska uppreisturin]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Lebanese insurgency detailed map|Kort yvir Libanesiska uppreisturin]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Libyan Civil War detailed map|Kort yvir Borgarakríggið í Lybia]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Nigerian insurgency detailed map|Kort yvir Nigeriska uppreisturin]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Sinai insurgency detailed map|Kort yvir Sinai uppreisturin]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Yemeni Civil War detailed map|Kort yvir Borgarakríggið í Jemen]]<br/><!--
-->[[Template:Taliban insurgency detailed map|Kort yvir Taliban uppreisturin]]
|ideology = 
*[[Salafisma]]<ref name="NS">{{cite web |title=Islamic State |url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/IslamicState.aspx |accessdate=22 July 2014 |work=Australian National Security |publisher=Australian Government |archive-date=8 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708054051/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/IslamicState.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
    |title=The Islamic State
  |url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/1
    |website=Mapping Militant Organizations
    |publisher=Stanford University
    |date=23 January 2015
    |accessdate=23 April 2015
    }}</ref><ref name="quilliamfoundation.org">{{cite report
    |first1=Erin Marie
    |last1=Saltman
    |first2=Charlie
    |last2=Winter
    |title=Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism
    |url=http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf
    |website=Quilliam Foundation
    |date=November 2014
    |isbn=978-1-906603-98-4
    |accessdate=23 April 2015
    |archive-date=26 February 2015
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf
    |dead-url=yes
    }}</ref>
*[[Salafi jihadisma]]<ref name="quilliamfoundation.org"/><ref name="huffpost-wahhabi">{{cite news
    |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alastair-crooke/isis-wahhabism-saudi-arabia_b_5717157.html
    |last=Crooke
    |first=Alastair
    |title=You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia
    |date=5 September 2014
    |work=The Huffington Post
    }}</ref>
*[[Wahhabisma]]<ref name="huffpost-wahhabi"/><ref name=ISIS-NYT>{{cite news
    |last1=Kirkpatrick
    |first1=David
    |title=ISIS Harsh Brand of Islam Is Rooted in Austere Saudi Creed
  |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/25/world/middleeast/isis-abu-bakr-baghdadi-caliph-wahhabi.html    |accessdate=6 May 2015
    |work=The New York Times
    |date=24 September 2014
    }}</ref>

|strength = '''Inni í Sýria og Irak'''<br/>250 000<ref name="Kurdish">{{cite news
    |last1=Cockburn
    |first1=Patrick
    |title=War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader
    |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/war-with-isis-islamic-militants-have-army-of-200000-claims-kurdish-leader-9863418.html
    |accessdate=8 December 2014
    |work=The Independent
    |date=16 November 2014
    |location=London
    }}</ref> (Kurdist uppáhald)<br/><!--
-->100 000<ref name="saddam">{{cite news| title =Saddam's former army is secret of Baghdadi's success| url =http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/16/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-insight-idUSKBN0OW1VN20150616| agency = Reuters| date = 16 June 2015| accessdate = 1 July 2015}}</ref> (Jihadist uppáhald)<br/><!--
-->20 000–31 000<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jim |last1=Sciutto |first2=Jamie |last2=Crawford |first3=Chelsea J. |last3=Carter |title=ISIS can 'muster' between 20,000 and 31,500 fighters, CIA says |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/11/world/meast/isis-syria-iraq/ |publisher=CNN |date=12 September 2014 |accessdate=6 July 2015}}</ref> (CIA meting)<br/><!--
-->'''Uttanfyri Sýria og Irak'''<br/><!--
-->32 600–57 900 (Sí [[:en:Military activity of ISIL]] á ensku Wikipediu fyri meira nágreiniligar metingar.)<br/><!--
-->'''Samlað meting'''<br/>52.600–307.900
|headquarters = [[Al-Raqqah]], [[Sýria]]<br/><small>(''de facto høvuðsstaður'')</small>
|leaders = 
*'''Leiðari'''<!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. but not caliph -->: [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]],<ref name="Caliph Ibrahim">{{cite news
    |last1=Rubin
    |first1=Alissa J.
    |title=Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq
    |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html
    |accessdate=6 July 2014
    |work=The New York Times
    |date=5 July 2014
    }}</ref><br>
*'''Varaleiðari í Sýria''': [[Abu Ali al-Anbari]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web
    |title=Abd al-Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli
    |url=https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/abd_al_qaduli.html
    |website=Rewards for Justice
    |publisher=U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security
    |date=5 May 2015
    |accessdate=7 May 2015
    |archive-date=18 May 2015
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518171235/https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/abd_al_qaduli.html
    |dead-url=yes
    }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Schmidt |first=Michael |title=A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says |work=The New York Times |date=25 March 2016 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/26/world/middleeast/abd-al-rahman-mustafa-al-qaduli-isis-reported-killed-in-syria.html|accessdate=26 March 2016 }}</ref>
*'''Varaleiðari í Irak''':  [[Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state|title=An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines|first=Aymenn Jawad|last=Al-Tamimi|publisher=}}</ref><br>
*'''Hernaðarligur ovasti''': [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]],<ref name="brookings.edu">{{cite report
    |title=Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who
    |first=Charles
    |last=Lister
    |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/11/profiling-islamic-state-lister/en_whos_who.pdf?la=en
    |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]]
    |date=2014
    |accessdate=11 May 2015
    }}</ref><ref name=IBTimes10nov14>{{cite news
    |last1=Masi
    |first1=Alessandria
    |title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?
    |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638
    |work=International Business Times
     |date=10 November 2014
    }}</ref><br>
*'''Ovasti leiðari fyri Shura Ráðið''': Abu Arkan al-Ameri,<ref>{{cite news
    |title=ISIS Leadership
    |url=http://apps.frontline.org/isis-leadership/
    |accessdate=14 August 2015
    |agency=PBS
    |work=Frontline
    |date=2015
    }}</ref><br>
*'''Hægsti talsmaður''': [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]],<ref name="brookings.edu"/><ref name="Here's What We Know About The 'Caliph' Of The New 'Islamic State'">{{cite news
    |title=Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State
    |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-what-we-know-about-the-caliph-of-the-new-islamic-state-2014-6
    |accessdate=18 July 2014
    |agency=Agence France-Presse
    |work=Business Insider
    |date=29 June 2014
    }}</ref><ref name="Ibrahim">{{cite news
    |url=http://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html
    |title=ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State
    |date=29 June 2014
    |accessdate=29 June 2014
    |publisher=SITE Intelligence Group
    |archivedate=29 June 2014
    |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629194932/https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html
    |deadurl=yes
    }}</ref><br>
*'''Ovasti fyri Sýrisku hernaðarligum tiltøkum''': [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]]{{KIA}}<ref name="brookings.edu"/><ref name="confirmation">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/14/politics/u-s-confirms-death-of-isis-operative-omar-al-shishani/index.html|publisher=CNN|title= U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani|date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
    |title=Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili
    |url=https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html
    |website=Rewards for Justice
    |publisher=U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security
    |date=5 May 2015
    |accessdate=7 May 2015
    |archive-date=18 May 2015
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518171047/https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html
    |dead-url=yes
    }}</ref>
|previous = [[#JTJ|Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād]] (1999)<ref name="winepJune14">{{cite journal
    |first=Aaron Y.
    |last=Zelin
    |url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf
    |publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy
    |date=June 2014
    |volume=20
    |title=The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement
    |work=Research Notes
    |accessdate=26 August 2014
    |archive-date=20 February 2015
    |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220221134/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf
    |dead-url=yes
    }}</ref>
|active = 1999–nú
*Fór uppí [[al-Qaeda]]: Oktober 2004
*Útnevning av einum Islamiskum stati í Irak: 13. oktober 2006
*Gjørdi krav uppá øki í [[Levantlond]]unum: 8. apríl 2013
*Tóku seg úr [[al-Qaeda]]:<ref name="JamestownFoundation20041018">{{cite journal |last1=Pool |first1=Jeffrey |title=Zarqawi's Pledge of Allegiance to Al-Qaeda: From Mu'Asker Al-Battar, Issue 21 |journal=Terrorism Monitor |date=16 December 2004 |volume=2 |issue=24 |page=The Jamestown Foundation |url=http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=400&issue_id=3179&article_id=2369020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180847/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=400&issue_id=3179&article_id=2369020 |archivedate=30 September 2007 |accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="qaedaisil">{{cite news
    |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26016318
    |title=Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria
    |work=BBC News
    |date=3 February 2014
    |accessdate=3 February 2014
    }}</ref> 3. februar 2014<ref name="al-Qaeda severs link with ISIL">{{cite news|last=Holmes|first=Oliver|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/03/us-syria-crisis-qaeda-idUSBREA120NS20140203|agency=Reuters|title=Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=6 July 2014}}</ref><br>
*Yvirlýsing av [[kalifat]]i: 29. juni 2014
*Gjørdu krav uppá øki í: Libya, Egyptalandi, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Jemen: 13. november 2014
**Afganistan, Pakistan og pørtum av India: 29. januar 2015<ref name=Khorasan>{{cite news |first=Rezaul H. |last=Laskar |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/is-announces-expansion-into-afpak-parts-of-india/article1-1311533.aspx |title=IS announces expansion into AfPak, parts of India |work=Hindustan Times |date=29 January 2015 |accessdate=22 February 2015 |archivedate=14 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914043630/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/is-announces-expansion-into-afpak-parts-of-india/article1-1311533.aspx |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
**Nigeria: 12. mars 2015<ref name="BokoHaramIS">{{cite news |url=http://news.yahoo.com/accepts-allegiance-nigeria-jihadists-boko-haram-201513146.html |title=IS welcomes Boko Haram allegiance: tape |via=Yahoo! News |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=12 March 2015 |accessdate=12 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="cnn-boko-haram-isis">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/07/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-isis/ |title=Boko Haram purportedly pledges allegiance to ISIS |first1=Nima |last1=Elbagir |first2=Paul |last2=Cruickshank |first3=Mohammed |last3=Tawfeeq |date=7 March 2015 |publisher=CNN}}</ref>
**Norðurkaukasus: 23. juni 2015<ref name=caucasus>{{cite web |first=Harleen |last=Gambhir |url=http://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/isis-declares-governorate-russia%E2%80%99s-north-caucasus-region |title=ISIS Declares Governorate in Russia's North Caucasus Region |date=23 June 2015 |publisher=Institute for the Study of War}}</ref>
}}

<!--Infoboksin endar her og inngangurin byrjar herundir-->

'''Islamski Staturin''' stytt  '''IS''', '''ISIS''' ella '''ISIL''' ({{lang-ar| الدولة الإسلامية}} <em>ad-Dawla al-Islamiyya (fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham)</em> ('''Daesh''') er ein [[sunniislam|sunni]][[islamisma|islamistisk]] rørsla, av fleiri londum skýrdur sum [[Yvirgangur|yvirgangsfelagsskapur]], ið fyrst og fremst er virkin í [[Irak]] og [[Sýria]]. IS hevur í 2014 stovnað eitt kalifat, eitt [[Islam]]skt ríki, í pørtum av [[Sýria]] og [[Irak]]. Felagsskapurin hevur síðani november 2014 eisini fingið fótafesti í [[Libya]] og hevur spakuliga voksið seg fram í landinum, meðan [[Vesturheimur]]in, við [[USA]] á odda, hevur bumbað stríðsfólkini hjá IS í Sýria og Irak. IS virðir ikki fornaldar virðir og setti í mars 2015 í verk oyðileggingar av fornaldarøkinum Nimrud. IS er eisini kent fyri at burturføra vesturlendingar og hevur hótt við at myrða fólkini. Tá ið teirra krøv ikki verða eftirlíkaði, so avrætta teir hesi fólk, og tað gera teir t.d. við at hálshøggja tey fyri opnum skermi, meðan teir sjálvir hava masku fyri andlitið, so teir ikki skulu kennast aftur. ISIS hevur hertikið eitt øki á stødd við Bretland í Sýria og Irak. IS verður mett sum vandamiklasti yvirgangsfelagsskapur í heiminum í 2015 og framdi tað størsta [[Yvirgangsálopini í París í november 2015|yvirgangsálopið í París]] í nýggjari tíð. Leiðarin í felagsskapinum, [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] hevur útnevnt seg sjálvan til kalif, ið er heiti á einum eftirmanni [[Muhammed]]s sum oddamaður í muslimska heiminum. IS hevur sett í verk [[sharia]]-lógir í teimum økjum, har felagsskapurin hevur valdið. Felagsskapurin er illa umtóktur av mongum kring heimin fyri víðgongda harðskapin, eitt nú hevur IS krossfest fangar, hálshøgt teir og framt fleiri hópdráp á sivilfólk. IS hevur eisini tikið uppaftur trælahald í sínum økjum.<ref>[http://www.in.fo/index.php?id=42&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=317690&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&cHash=c8816b61f6e2460a67105c126ddc53fe in.fo - Stríðið ímóti Islamskum Stati]{{Deyð leinkja|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
Samgongan ímóti IS, sum er undir leiðslu av [[USA]], framdi í august og september í 2014 fleiri bumbuálop móti Islamskum Stati. [[Danmark]] luttók við sjey stríðsflogførum í [[Kríggið ímóti IS|krígnum ímóti bólkinum]] í Irak. Í oktober 2015 framdi [[Russland]] bumbuálop einsamalt í Sýria sum formelt eisini er vent ímóti IS. Higartil hava hesi álop tó ikki verið vend bara ímóti IS men eisini ímóti teimum meira moderatu uppreistrarbólkunum, ið stríðast ímóti forsetanum í Sýria.

== Keldur ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}

[[Bólkur:Yvirgangsfelagsskapir]]
[[Bólkur:Irak]]
[[Bólkur:Sýria]]
[[Bólkur:Islamisma]]